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KMID : 0387320230330020214
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Korean Journal of Health Policy and Administration
2023 Volume.33 No. 2 p.214 ~ p.222
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Refugee Medical Administration in Republic of Korea
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Haong Sa-Min
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Abstract
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Refugees who are persecuted can apply for refugee recognition in the Republic of Korea in accordance with the Refugee Conventionand the Refugee Act. They can do so either at the port of entry or during their stay in Korea. After undergoing screening, individualsmay be recognized and protected under different categories, such as recognized refugees, humanitarian status holders, refugeeapplicants, and refugees seeking resettlement. Recognized refugees are entitled to the same social benefits and basic livelihoodguarantees as Korean nationals. Humanitarian status holders and refugee applicants may receive support such as minimum livingexpenses, housing facilities, medical care, and education. In the medical field, refugees and their unmarried minor children are eligiblefor medical support through the “Medical Service Support Project for Marginalized Populations, Including Foreign Workers.” Thissupport is in addition to the national healthcare coverage and medical benefits provided by the government. However, there arepressing concerns regarding the inadequate budget allocated to this project and the excessive cost burden placed on participatingmedical institutions. It is crucial to secure additional funding and implement administrative improvements. Furthermore, it is essentialto develop medical support measures that ensure the minimum right to health for individuals who choose not to undergo the refugeerecognition process at the port of entry.
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KEYWORD
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Medical service support, Refugees, Refugee applicant, Republic of Korea
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